Competency information

Details

Take a DNA sequence and use standard bioinformatic tools to locate within a genome, annotate and infer function, including gene prediction, transcription factor (TF) analysis, splice-site boundaries potential for copy number variants (CNVs).

Considerations

  • The genome sequence resources available.
  • The annotations provided by genome resources.
  • The different types of DNA sequence in databases – complete genome, cDNA, expressed sequenced tags (ESTs), function non- coding sequences.
  • Tools for DNA sequence alignment, including those for matching large genomic sequences.
  • Resources for non-coding functional genomic regions (databases of transcription factor binding sites, CNVs etc.) 
  • Resources for alternatively spliced genes.
  • Tools for exon prediction – sequence based.
  • Tools for exon prediction – signal based.
  • Tools for transcription factor (TF) prediction.
  • The use of literature resources to support function prediction.
  • The processes of combining predictive tools to provide evidenced protein function.
  • Best practice guidelines and QA (both internal and external).

Relevant learning outcomes

# Outcome
# 1 Outcome Perform analysis on DNA data and protein sequence data to infer function.
# 2 Outcome Perform sequence alignment tasks followed by clustering and phylogeny.