Competency information

Details

Determine the study population and study design.

Considerations

  • How to determine the study population.
  • How to choose the relevant study design:
    • cross-sectional studies
    • prevalence and prevalence ratios
    • prospective and retrospective cohort studies
    • attack rates, risk ratios and rate ratios
    • attributable fraction
    • case-control studies
    • odds and odds ratios
    • case-case studies
    • case-crossover studies
    • case and control selection.
  • How to select the study participants:
    • cohort
    • cases selection
    • control selection.
  • How to prevent bias in study design and data collection:
    • information bias
    • selection bias

Relevant learning outcomes

# Outcome
# 1 Outcome Write a study protocol for an epidemiological study and consider ethical issues if required.