Competency information

Details

Perform the analyses to laboratory standard operating procedures for drugs/toxins commonly found in overdose:

  • salicylates
  • paracetamol
  • ethanol
  • carbon monoxide.

Considerations

  • The methods used for salicylate and paracetamol analysis in the base laboratory.
  • The methods used for ethanol and carbon monoxide, including laboratory and POCT techniques.
  • Specialist toxicological investigations and understand the protocol for the referral of samples to external laboratories.
  • The clinical signs and symptoms of individual drug toxicity and the expected pattern of laboratory results seen in cases of toxicity.
  • In-depth knowledge of sampling time requirements.
  • The identification of cases requiring urgent intervention, including knowledge of specific treatment protocols for paracetamol overdose.

Relevant learning outcomes

# Outcome
# 1 Outcome Perform a range of laboratory techniques used in the workplace to monitor therapeutic drug concentrations.
# 3 Outcome Perform a range of laboratory and point-of-care techniques to investigate drugs of abuse and other toxic substances in cases of acute poisoning, and understand the clinical context in which such techniques can be useful.
# 5 Outcome Decide the testing strategy for the investigation of the poisoned patient in the correct clinical and forensic context.