Competency information

Details

Choose the correct prenatal sample pathway for the sample received.

Considerations

  • The range of methods used in prenatal genetic testing; their application and limitations.
  • How to identify the patient cohort and factors which influence the choice of test.
  • Sample requirements for different tests.
  • The scientific basis of Down syndrome screening and the role of the Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme (FASP) in defining its application and assessing results.
  • The role of ultrasound scanning for fetal abnormality – specifically the scan findings associated with genetic conditions.
  • The origin, aetiology, prevalence and clinical significance of the common conditions for which prenatal diagnosis is offered.
  • The ethical issues around patient consent in both a screening and a diagnostic context.

Relevant learning outcomes

# Outcome
# 1 Outcome Apply an appropriate testing strategy (the right sample, the right test, for the right reasons) meeting all relevant KPIs (key performance indicators, however defined).
# 5 Outcome Act in accordance with the high level of laboratory risk associated with prenatal testing and within limits of their responsibilities.