Competency information
Details
Perform a comprehensive ophthalmic examination safely and effectively, to include:
- external examination of ocular adnexae
- assessment of pupil size and reactions
- examination of anterior segment with a slit lamp or direct ophthalmoscope
- fundus examination
Considerations
- The component parts of the slit lamp and perform slit lamp examination techniques
- The use of a slit lamp or direct ophthalmoscope to examine ocular adnexae and the anterior segment of the eye to confirm normal appearance or show evidence of disease or disorder
- How to determine full range of ocular movement and note any abnormalities of eye movement
- Correct examination of pupil responses and the recognition of abnormal responses, including afferent pupil defect
- Tear production and patency of the naso-lacrimal passage
- The identification of components of the Goldman tonometer and the principles of tonometry for accurate measurement of intraocular pressure
- Sources of error when performing tonometry, and how to minimise them
- Precautions and contraindications to the procedure and the relevant personnel to contact for further advice
- Recognition of the significance of abnormal findings and measurements and the appropriate action needed
Relevant learning outcomes
| # | Outcome |
|---|---|
| # 2 | Outcome Care for visually impaired individuals and their families appropriately, with due consideration of the impact of their visual impairment |
| # 6 | Outcome Administer appropriate and approved eye drops where required, according to applicable protocols |